Stray Cats, Community Cats, and TNR in IL

If you come across a stray cat, we have resources for you. It is important to take care of the individual animal as well as the community. Please see below for more information.

What to Do If You Find an Adult Cat Outside

Step one is to evaluate if the cat is a community cat, feral cat, or a stray from a home. Do not approach an outdoor cat without taking proper precautions against bites, scratches, or other injury to you or the cat.

If the cat is extremely fearful or aggressive, or else it hides or hisses, it is likely unsocialized. TNR (more information below) should be practiced to keep cat population healthy and under control. Unsocialized – sometimes known as “feral” – cats fear humans and cannot be placed in human homes for adoption. Read more about common misconceptions regarding feral cats here.
If the cat is not aggressive, it is likely a community cat, and TNR should be practiced to keep the colony population healthy. Community cats have been exposed to humans but still might not be a good fit for adoption. Some animal rescues have barn or farm cat programs, which might also be an option for community cats.
If the cat is friendly, comes up to you and asks for pets, rubs up against you, walks with their tail in the air, or comes out when you feed them, the cat is likely a socialized stray. Stray cats should be taken to a vet or animal control to be scanned for a microchip. If they aren’t chipped, they can be turned over to a rescue organization for adoption (see A.R.F.’s owner surrender/pet relinquishment process).

What to Do If You Find a Kitten Outside

There are two considerations when you find a very young kitten:

Is the kitten’s mother still around? DON’T KITNAP THE KITTENS! More often than not, “motherless” kittens actually have a mother nearby, and they should not be removed. Monitor the area from a distance over several hours (at least through the following morning) to see if the mother returns. However, if the kittens seem dirty or dehydrated, have flat bellies, or have been crying for several hours, intervene sooner.
How old is the kitten? Kittens younger than 4 weeks need to be bottle fed kitten formula (NOT milk or water) and kept warm. If you are sure the kitten doesn’t have a mother, contact an animal welfare organization to get them to safety (see A.R.F.’s owner surrender/pet relinquishment process). Time is of the essence because very young kittens need to be fed frequently, up to every 2 hours. If the kitten is older than 4 weeks, they require fewer interventions but should still be turned over to an animal welfare organization ASAP.

Read more about finding kittens outside, determining their age, and deciding what to do next. The video below from The Kitten Lady is a wonderful resource.

What is TNR?

TNR stands for Trap, Neuter, Return or Release. Sometimes Monitor is included in the process as well. We do not suggest releasing cats without returning them to where they came from. This is a method to humanely manage free-roaming domestic cat populations. Outside, free-roaming cats that live in an area but don’t have owners are called community cats, and the best way to care for them is to leave them in their cat colony. Colony caretakers practice TNR to keep the cat population size at a manageable level and colony members healthy.

What does the TNR process include?

Someone knowledgeable in TNR procedure will place a humane trap in the area they know community cats spend time.
Once caught, the cat will be brought to a feral-friendly vet to be spayed/neutered, ear-tipped for identification, and vaccinated if possible.
In some cases, kittens and friendly adults will be retained for adoption, but feral cats cannot be socialized so they will be released back to their colony.
Cats not held for adoption will be returned back to their territory if it’s deemed a safe place for cats. Otherwise, the cats will be released into a safer outdoor environment.

For more information on the TNR process, check out Alley Cat Allies TNR step-by-step guide.

Ear-tipping

Cat Adoption Adopting a Cat With An Ear Tip

You might find an outdoor cat that looks to be missing the top of one ear. Surgically removing the end of a cat’s ear is called ear-tipping. It is used to indicate a cat that has been TNR’d – they have been spayed or neutered and returned back to their colony or neighborhood. It’s an easy way to see if a cat has been fixed without having to get up close or examine it. It’s a good sign because it means they can’t contribute to the outdoor cat overpopulation and are most likely being cared for in some way.

Occasionally you’ll see a cat available for adoption that has an ear tip – that just means that they were mistaken for a feral or community cat at one point and fixed, but then later determined to be adoptable.

TNR Resources in DuPage County, IL

The below organizations can help with TNR or if you find a homeless cat or kitten:

Feral Fixers is a rescue dedicated to finding homes for socialized community cats and kittens. They also have a TNR Resource page for Chicagoland and additional IL counties, as well as a working cat program.
Spay Illinois has low-cost services for the public, including a feral cat program.
If you find a cat or kitten outside, please follow A.R.F.’s cat relinquishment process. We will accept the cat into our foster program depending on space or availability. If you find a very young kitten do not remove from the nest until you confirm the mother is no longer around. See instructions above.